/* Replacement for mach_msg used in interruptible Hurd RPCs.
   Copyright (C) 1995-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include <mach.h>
#include <mach_rpc.h>
#include <mach/mig_errors.h>
#include <mach/mig_support.h>
#include <hurd/signal.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "intr-msg.h"

error_t
_hurd_intr_rpc_mach_msg (mach_msg_header_t *msg,
			 mach_msg_option_t option,
			 mach_msg_size_t send_size,
			 mach_msg_size_t rcv_size,
			 mach_port_t rcv_name,
			 mach_msg_timeout_t timeout,
			 mach_port_t notify)
{
  error_t err;
  struct hurd_sigstate *ss;
  const mach_msg_option_t user_option = option;
  const mach_msg_timeout_t user_timeout = timeout;

  struct clobber
  {
    mach_msg_type_t type;
    error_t err;
  };
  union msg
  {
    mach_msg_header_t header;
    mig_reply_header_t reply;
    struct
    {
      mach_msg_header_t header;
      mach_msg_type_t type;
      int code;
    } check;
    struct
    {
      mach_msg_header_t header;
      struct clobber data;
    } request;
  };
  union msg *const m = (void *) msg;
  mach_msg_bits_t msgh_bits;
  mach_port_t remote_port;
  mach_msg_id_t msgid;
  struct clobber save_data;

  if ((option & (MACH_SEND_MSG|MACH_RCV_MSG)) != (MACH_SEND_MSG|MACH_RCV_MSG)
      || _hurd_msgport_thread == MACH_PORT_NULL)
    {
      /* Either this is not an RPC (i.e., only a send or only a receive),
	 so it can't be interruptible; or, the signal thread is not set up
	 yet, so we cannot do the normal signal magic.  Do a normal,
	 uninterruptible mach_msg call instead.  */
      return __mach_msg (&m->header, option, send_size, rcv_size, rcv_name,
			 timeout, notify);
    }

  ss = _hurd_self_sigstate ();

  /* Save state that gets clobbered by an EINTR reply message.
     We will need to restore it if we want to retry the RPC.  */
  msgh_bits = m->header.msgh_bits;
  remote_port = m->header.msgh_remote_port;
  msgid = m->header.msgh_id;
  assert (rcv_size >= sizeof m->request);
  save_data = m->request.data;

  /* Tell the signal thread that we are doing an interruptible RPC on
     this port.  If we get a signal and should return EINTR, the signal
     thread will set this variable to MACH_PORT_NULL.  The RPC might
     return EINTR when some other thread gets a signal, in which case we
     want to restart our call.  */
  ss->intr_port = m->header.msgh_remote_port;

  /* A signal may arrive here, after intr_port is set, but before the
     mach_msg system call.  The signal handler might do an interruptible
     RPC, and clobber intr_port; then it would not be set properly when we
     actually did send the RPC, and a later signal wouldn't interrupt that
     RPC.  So, _hurd_setup_sighandler saves intr_port in the sigcontext,
     and sigreturn restores it.  */

 message:

  /* Note that the signal trampoline code might modify our OPTION!  */
  err = INTR_MSG_TRAP (msg, option, send_size,
		       rcv_size, rcv_name, timeout, notify,
		       &ss->cancel, &ss->intr_port);

  switch (err)
    {
    case MACH_RCV_TIMED_OUT:
      if (user_option & MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT)
	/* The real user RPC timed out.  */
	break;
      else
	/* The operation was supposedly interrupted, but still has
	   not returned.  Declare it interrupted.  */
	goto dead;

    case MACH_SEND_INTERRUPTED: /* RPC didn't get out.  */
      if (!(option & MACH_SEND_MSG))
	{
	  /* Oh yes, it did!  Since we were not doing a message send,
	     this return code cannot have come from the kernel!
	     Instead, it was the signal thread mutating our state to tell
	     us not to enter this RPC.  However, we are already in the receive!
	     Since the signal thread thought we weren't in the RPC yet,
	     it didn't do an interrupt_operation.
	     XXX */
	  goto retry_receive;
	}
      if (!(option & MACH_SEND_INTERRUPT))
	{
	  option = user_option;
	  timeout = user_timeout;
	  goto message;
	}
      /* FALLTHROUGH */

      /* These are the other codes that mean a pseudo-receive modified
	 the message buffer and we might need to clean up the port rights.  */
    case MACH_SEND_TIMED_OUT:
    case MACH_SEND_INVALID_NOTIFY:
#ifdef MACH_SEND_NO_NOTIFY
    case MACH_SEND_NO_NOTIFY:
#endif
#ifdef MACH_SEND_NOTIFY_IN_PROGRESS
    case MACH_SEND_NOTIFY_IN_PROGRESS:
#endif
      if (MACH_MSGH_BITS_REMOTE (msg->msgh_bits) == MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND)
	{
	  __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), msg->msgh_remote_port);
	  msg->msgh_bits
	    = (MACH_MSGH_BITS (MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND,
			       MACH_MSGH_BITS_LOCAL (msg->msgh_bits))
	       | MACH_MSGH_BITS_OTHER (msg->msgh_bits));
	}
      if (msg->msgh_bits & MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX)
	{
	  /* Check for MOVE_SEND rights in the message.  These hold refs
	     that we need to release in case the message is in fact never
	     re-sent later.  Since it might in fact be re-sent, we turn
	     these into COPY_SEND's after deallocating the extra user ref;
	     the caller is responsible for still holding a ref to go with
	     the original COPY_SEND right, so the resend copies it again.  */

	  mach_msg_type_long_t *ty = (void *) (msg + 1);
	  while ((void *) ty < (void *) msg + msg->msgh_size)
	    {
	      mach_msg_type_name_t name;
	      mach_msg_type_size_t size;
	      mach_msg_type_number_t number;

	      inline void clean_ports_and_memory (char *data, const vm_size_t length,
						int dealloc)
		{
		  mach_msg_type_number_t i;
		  switch (name)
		    {
		    case MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND:
		      mach_port_t *ports = (mach_port_t *) data;
		      for (i = 0; i < number; i++)
			__mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), *ports++);
		      if (ty->msgtl_header.msgt_longform)
			ty->msgtl_name = MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND;
		      else
			ty->msgtl_header.msgt_name = MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND;
		      break;
		    case MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND:
		    case MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_RECEIVE:
		      break;
		    default:
		      if (MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_ANY (name))
			assert (! "unexpected port type in interruptible RPC");
		    }
		  if (dealloc)
		    __vm_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), (vm_address_t) data, length);
		}

	      inline void clean_inlined_ports (mach_port_name_inlined_t *ports)
		{
		  mach_msg_type_number_t i;
		  switch (name)
		    {
		    case MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND:
		      for (i = 0; i < number; i++)
			__mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), ports[i].name);
		      if (ty->msgtl_header.msgt_longform)
			ty->msgtl_name = MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND;
		      else
			ty->msgtl_header.msgt_name = MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND;
		      break;
		    case MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND:
		    case MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_RECEIVE:
		      break;
		    default:
		      if (MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_ANY (name))
			assert (! "unexpected port type in interruptible RPC");
		    }
		}

	      char *data;
	      if (ty->msgtl_header.msgt_longform)
		{
		  name = ty->msgtl_name;
		  size = ty->msgtl_size;
		  number = ty->msgtl_number;
		  data = (char *) ty + sizeof (mach_msg_type_long_t);
		}
	      else
		{
		  name = ty->msgtl_header.msgt_name;
		  size = ty->msgtl_header.msgt_size;
		  number = ty->msgtl_header.msgt_number;
		  data = (char *) ty + sizeof (mach_msg_type_t);
		}

	      /* Calculate length of data in bytes.  */
	      const vm_size_t length = ((number * size) + 7) >> 3;
	      if (ty->msgtl_header.msgt_inline)
		{
		  clean_inlined_ports ((mach_port_name_inlined_t *) data);
		  /* Move to the next argument.  */
		  ty = (void *) PTR_ALIGN_UP (data + length, __alignof__ (uintptr_t));
		}
	      else
		{
		  clean_ports_and_memory (*(void **) data, length,
			       ty->msgtl_header.msgt_deallocate);
		  ty = (void *) data + sizeof (void *);
		}
	    }
	}
      break;

    case EINTR:
      /* Either the process was stopped and continued,
	 or the server doesn't support interrupt_operation.  */
      if (ss->intr_port != MACH_PORT_NULL)
	/* If this signal was for us and it should interrupt calls, the
	   signal thread will have cleared SS->intr_port.
	   Since it's not cleared, the signal was for another thread,
	   or SA_RESTART is set.  Restart the interrupted call.  */
	{
	  /* Make sure we have a valid reply port.  The one we were using
	     may have been destroyed by interruption.  */
	  __mig_dealloc_reply_port (rcv_name);
	  m->header.msgh_local_port = rcv_name = __mig_get_reply_port ();
	  m->header.msgh_bits = msgh_bits;
	  option = user_option;
	  timeout = user_timeout;
	  goto message;
	}
      err = EINTR;

      /* The EINTR return indicates cancellation, so clear the flag.  */
      ss->cancel = 0;
      break;

    case MACH_RCV_PORT_DIED:
      /* Server didn't respond to interrupt_operation,
	 so the signal thread destroyed the reply port.  */
      /* FALLTHROUGH */

    dead:
      err = EIEIO;

      /* The EIEIO return indicates cancellation, so clear the flag.  */
      ss->cancel = 0;
      break;

    case MACH_RCV_INTERRUPTED:	/* RPC sent; no reply.  */
      option &= ~MACH_SEND_MSG;	/* Don't send again.  */
    retry_receive:
      if (ss->intr_port == MACH_PORT_NULL)
	{
	  /* This signal or cancellation was for us.  We need to wait for
             the reply, but not hang forever.  */
	  option |= MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT;
	  /* Never decrease the user's timeout.  */
	  if (!(user_option & MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT)
	      || timeout > _hurd_interrupted_rpc_timeout)
	    timeout = _hurd_interrupted_rpc_timeout;
	}
      else
	{
	  option = user_option;
	  timeout = user_timeout;
	}
      goto message;		/* Retry the receive.  */

    case MACH_MSG_SUCCESS:
      {
	/* We got a reply.  Was it EINTR?  */
#ifdef MACH_MSG_TYPE_BIT
	static const mach_msg_type_t type_check = {
	  .msgt_name = MACH_MSG_TYPE_INTEGER_T,
	  .msgt_size = sizeof (integer_t) * 8,
	  .msgt_number = 1,
	  .msgt_inline = TRUE,
	  .msgt_longform = FALSE,
	  .msgt_deallocate = FALSE,
	  .msgt_unused = 0
	};
#endif

        if (m->reply.RetCode == EINTR
	    && m->header.msgh_size == sizeof m->reply
#ifdef MACH_MSG_TYPE_BIT
	    && !BAD_TYPECHECK(&m->check.type, &type_check)
#endif
	    && !(m->header.msgh_bits & MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX))
	  {
	    /* It is indeed EINTR.  Is the interrupt for us?  */
	    if (ss->intr_port != MACH_PORT_NULL)
	      {
		/* Nope; repeat the RPC.
		   XXX Resources moved? */

		assert (m->header.msgh_id == msgid + 100);

		/* We know we have a valid reply port, because we just
		   received the EINTR reply on it.  Restore it and the
		   other fields in the message header needed for send,
		   since the header now reflects receipt of the reply.  */
		m->header.msgh_local_port = rcv_name;
		m->header.msgh_remote_port = remote_port;
		m->header.msgh_id = msgid;
		m->header.msgh_bits = msgh_bits;
		/* Restore the two words clobbered by the reply data.  */
		m->request.data = save_data;

		/* Restore the original mach_msg options.
		   OPTION may have had MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT added,
		   and/or MACH_SEND_MSG removed.  */
		option = user_option;
		timeout = user_timeout;

		/* Now we are ready to repeat the original message send.  */
		goto message;
	      }
	    else
	      /* The EINTR return indicates cancellation,
		 so clear the flag.  */
	      ss->cancel = 0;
	  }
      }
      break;

    default:			/* Quiet -Wswitch-enum.  */
      break;
    }

  ss->intr_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;

  return err;
}
libc_hidden_def (_hurd_intr_rpc_mach_msg)
